{
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  "sources": ["ssg:https://framerusercontent.com/modules/rGqT87NOKdjMnGiBIS1U/2x9vGYi1WuxZk1yWuGSq/nSea5Tt3P-3.js"],
  "sourcesContent": ["import{jsx as e,jsxs as t}from\"react/jsx-runtime\";import{Link as n}from\"framer\";import{motion as i}from\"framer-motion\";import*as a from\"react\";export const richText=/*#__PURE__*/t(a.Fragment,{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"With blockchain technology making rapid advancements, and more and more companies investing, utilizing, or advocating for crypto, there have been growing concerns over the sustainability of the entire industry, particularly in regard to the Proof-of-Work (PoW) consensus mechanism.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Bitcoin, the original and most popular cryptocurrency, still operates on a PoW basis. For every Bitcoin that is mined, miners must use an ever-increasing amount of computational power to compete against other miners so that they can verify the transaction first. This computational power is used for solving complex but arbitrary puzzles that help to provide security for the network.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"While the PoW consensus was purposely designed to be energy intensive \u2013 to add security and value to the network \u2013 it is clear that it\u2019s unsustainable in the long run. \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.statista.com/statistics/881541/bitcoin-energy-consumption-transaction-comparison-visa/\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"One Bitcoin transaction expends\"})}),\" more than 2,188 KWH, compared to the 148 KWH for 100,000 VISA transactions. It\u2019s estimated that in an entire year, \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/cryptocurrency/bitcoins-energy-usage-explained/#:~:text=It%E2%80%99s%20estimated%20that%20Bitcoin%20consumes%20electricity%20at%20an,transaction%2C%20which%20is%2011%20times%20that%20of%20Ethereum%2C\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"Bitcoin uses more electricity than the entire country of Norway\"})}),\".\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"But there are some positives.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"h2\",{children:\"A Sustainable Future for Crypto\"}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"As the issues above have been raised to the crypto community, there have been concerted efforts to make changes. \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.technologyreview.com/2022/03/04/1046636/ethereum-blockchain-proof-of-stake/\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"Ethereum is in the process of switching\"})}),\" from the outdated and energy-intensive Proof-of-Work model to the slightly less decentralized, but much more sustainable, Proof-of-Stake consensus mechanism. This should be achieved before the end of 2022 and \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.bitreporter.com/ethereum-news/ethereum-2-0-expected-to-consume-99-9-less-electricity/#:~:text=ETH%202.0%20is%20also%20synonymous%20with%20significant%20savings.,in%20energy%20consumption%20compared%20to%20the%20current%20network.\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"is expected to decrease energy consumption by more than 99.9%\"})}),\" on the Ethereum network.\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"Likewise, Bitcoin miners have opted for more sustainable methods of mining. In fact, according to \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://bitcoinmagazine.com/business/bitcoin-energy-use-compare-industry\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"Bitcoin Magazine\"})}),\", \u201CBitcoin mining is now estimated to receive 56% of its energy needs from sustainable sources (solar, wind, hydro, nuclear, geothermal and other \u201Crenewables\u201D).\u201D\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"The question now is: how do we verify this?\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"h3\",{children:\"ESG Provenance\"}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"There are entire consortiums like the EnergyWeb-led Crypto Climate Accord and \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.sustainablebtc.org/\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"Sustainable Bitcoin Protocol\"})}),\"(SBP) that intend to make Bitcoin mining climate positive by following this exact method. By using a modified consensus mechanism \u2013 Proof-of-Sustainable-Work \u2013 they will \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.sustainablebtc.org/miners\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"financially reward miners\"})}),\"who use clean energy sources. Once approved, miners will be added to the Verified Green Miner registry, which will be fully open and auditable by external sources. SBS is crafting an approach backed by climate science in an effort to transform the crypto-mining industry.\\xa0\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"An ESG or green score encourages miners to make the switch to renewable energy, but it will also increase stakeholders\u2019 trust and respect for institutional investors that have sourced their Bitcoin from reliable, transparent, and clean energy sources.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{className:\"trailing-break\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"blockquote\",{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"\u201CBitcoin is the most powerful financial innovation in modern history, but the exponential increase in energy consumption is a risk to the network. Therefore, it is imperative that we create incentives to use clean energy sources. In many regards,\\xa0 SBP is the first-ever on-chain, multi-stakeholder sustainability effort. The organization endeavors to help Bitcoin become our planet\u2019s most sustainable asset class. SBP is a bridge between miners using verified clean energy sources and investors.\u201D\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"\u2013 Bradford Van Voorhees, Co-Founder of SBP\"})]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{className:\"trailing-break\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Sustainable BTC is not the only crypto miner determined to make the switch to green energy. Other mining pools are self-declaring their clean energy, but how will financial institutions ingest and apply this data?\\xa0\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"h3\",{children:\"Sustainability Commitments\"}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"Environmental worries have led to many large institutions delaying plans to roll out investment services for Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. They are legally accountable for their sustainable investments, so they must ensure, beyond all doubt, that their \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://greencentralbanking.com/2022/07/13/cryptocurrency-climate-risk-banks-ecb/\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"Bitcoin is mined responsibly\"})}),\" before getting involved in the space. A tool that can universally verify green energy used in mining could very well soothe the apprehensions of sustainability groups within banks and other large financial institutions.\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"h3\",{children:\"Future Proof Compliance\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Going beyond traditional AML expectations, Ospree\u2019s vision for the future includes incorporating data gathering around energy to build a more complete picture of financial crime.\\xa0\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Ospree\u2019s compliance integration hub is gearing up to enhance our onchain monitoring by integrating ESG scores that will make certain that banks, asset managers, and institutional clients will be able to confidently invest in Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies in a responsible manner that\u2019s fitting with the environmental, social, and governance policies laid out by the Paris Climate Accords.\\xa0\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"This ESG or \u201Cgreen\u201D score will be added to addresses and transaction hashes so that each transaction can be tracked and checked to see the type of energy consumed to mine the associated block. This will help the entire Bitcoin community remain more conscious of their energy sources, and incentivize miners to pursue sustainable mining practices.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Creating transparency around the mining industry by providing incentives to use renewable energy can also help to prevent financial crime.\\xa0\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{className:\"trailing-break\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"blockquote\",{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"\u201CWhen miners are volunteering to be audited on their energy usage they are also telling the world they have nothing else to hide. In the past sanctioned countries have been able to avoid oversight and enforcement through BTC mining, and miners have even fallen under scrutiny for electricity theft. Paying more attention to how your crypto was mined and by whom will have a large impact on facilitating mass adoption.\u201D\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"\u2013 Anne Winston, Co-Founder of Ospree\"})]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{className:\"trailing-break\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Ospree is partnering with verified and auditable ESG scoring models that tackle this problem, opening the door to institutional investors on a larger scale. Not only will this prevent further climate damage, but it will provide a boost to the development of blockchain technology as it starts to overcome one of its most limiting features.\\xa0\"}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"Reach out to \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!1,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"sales@ospree.io\"})}),\" for additional information.\\xa0\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{className:\"trailing-break\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"em\",{children:\"Part of Ospree\u2019s digital asset compliance suite is an on-chain monitoring module that provides an AML score. Coming up in the next several months, we will introduce an ESG score that enables institutional investors to rest assured that their Bitcoin investment is responsibly mined, and give them the ability to comply with global and local sustainable investing agreements.\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"But there are some positives.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"h2\",{children:\"A Sustainable Future for Crypto\"}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"As the issues above have been raised to the crypto community, there have been concerted efforts to make changes. \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.technologyreview.com/2022/03/04/1046636/ethereum-blockchain-proof-of-stake/\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"Ethereum is in the process of switching\"})}),\" from the outdated and energy-intensive Proof-of-Work model to the slightly less decentralized, but much more sustainable, Proof-of-Stake consensus mechanism. This should be achieved before the end of 2022 and \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.bitreporter.com/ethereum-news/ethereum-2-0-expected-to-consume-99-9-less-electricity/#:~:text=ETH%202.0%20is%20also%20synonymous%20with%20significant%20savings.,in%20energy%20consumption%20compared%20to%20the%20current%20network.\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"is expected to decrease energy consumption by more than 99.9%\"})}),\" on the Ethereum network.\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"Likewise, Bitcoin miners have opted for more sustainable methods of mining. In fact, according to \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://bitcoinmagazine.com/business/bitcoin-energy-use-compare-industry\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"Bitcoin Magazine\"})}),\", \u201CBitcoin mining is now estimated to receive 56% of its energy needs from sustainable sources (solar, wind, hydro, nuclear, geothermal and other \u201Crenewables\u201D).\u201D\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"The question now is: how do we verify this?\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"h3\",{children:\"ESG Provenance\"}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"There are entire consortiums like the EnergyWeb-led Crypto Climate Accord and \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.sustainablebtc.org/\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"Sustainable Bitcoin Protocol\"})}),\"(SBP) that intend to make Bitcoin mining climate positive by following this exact method. By using a modified consensus mechanism \u2013 Proof-of-Sustainable-Work \u2013 they will \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.sustainablebtc.org/miners\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"financially reward miners\"})}),\"who use clean energy sources. Once approved, miners will be added to the Verified Green Miner registry, which will be fully open and auditable by external sources. SBS is crafting an approach backed by climate science in an effort to transform the crypto-mining industry.\\xa0\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"An ESG or green score encourages miners to make the switch to renewable energy, but it will also increase stakeholders\u2019 trust and respect for institutional investors that have sourced their Bitcoin from reliable, transparent, and clean energy sources.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{className:\"trailing-break\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"blockquote\",{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"\u201CBitcoin is the most powerful financial innovation in modern history, but the exponential increase in energy consumption is a risk to the network. Therefore, it is imperative that we create incentives to use clean energy sources. In many regards,\\xa0 SBP is the first-ever on-chain, multi-stakeholder sustainability effort. The organization endeavors to help Bitcoin become our planet\u2019s most sustainable asset class. SBP is a bridge between miners using verified clean energy sources and investors.\u201D\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"\u2013 Bradford Van Voorhees, Co-Founder of SBP\"})]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{className:\"trailing-break\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Sustainable BTC is not the only crypto miner determined to make the switch to green energy. Other mining pools are self-declaring their clean energy, but how will financial institutions ingest and apply this data?\\xa0\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"h3\",{children:\"Sustainability Commitments\"}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"Environmental worries have led to many large institutions delaying plans to roll out investment services for Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. They are legally accountable for their sustainable investments, so they must ensure, beyond all doubt, that their \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://greencentralbanking.com/2022/07/13/cryptocurrency-climate-risk-banks-ecb/\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"Bitcoin is mined responsibly\"})}),\" before getting involved in the space. A tool that can universally verify green energy used in mining could very well soothe the apprehensions of sustainability groups within banks and other large financial institutions.\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"h3\",{children:\"Future Proof Compliance\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Going beyond traditional AML expectations, Ospree\u2019s vision for the future includes incorporating data gathering around energy to build a more complete picture of financial crime.\\xa0\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Ospree\u2019s compliance integration hub is gearing up to enhance our onchain monitoring by integrating ESG scores that will make certain that banks, asset managers, and institutional clients will be able to confidently invest in Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies in a responsible manner that\u2019s fitting with the environmental, social, and governance policies laid out by the Paris Climate Accords.\\xa0\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"This ESG or \u201Cgreen\u201D score will be added to addresses and transaction hashes so that each transaction can be tracked and checked to see the type of energy consumed to mine the associated block. This will help the entire Bitcoin community remain more conscious of their energy sources, and incentivize miners to pursue sustainable mining practices.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Creating transparency around the mining industry by providing incentives to use renewable energy can also help to prevent financial crime.\\xa0\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{className:\"trailing-break\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"blockquote\",{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"\u201CWhen miners are volunteering to be audited on their energy usage they are also telling the world they have nothing else to hide. In the past sanctioned countries have been able to avoid oversight and enforcement through BTC mining, and miners have even fallen under scrutiny for electricity theft. Paying more attention to how your crypto was mined and by whom will have a large impact on facilitating mass adoption.\u201D\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"\u2013 Anne Winston, Co-Founder of Ospree\"})]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{className:\"trailing-break\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Ospree is partnering with verified and auditable ESG scoring models that tackle this problem, opening the door to institutional investors on a larger scale. Not only will this prevent further climate damage, but it will provide a boost to the development of blockchain technology as it starts to overcome one of its most limiting features.\\xa0\"}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"Reach out to \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!1,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"sales@ospree.io\"})}),\" for additional information.\\xa0\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{className:\"trailing-break\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"em\",{children:\"Part of Ospree\u2019s digital asset compliance suite is an on-chain monitoring module that provides an AML score. Coming up in the next several months, we will introduce an ESG score that enables institutional investors to rest assured that their Bitcoin investment is responsibly mined, and give them the ability to comply with global and local sustainable investing agreements.\"})})]});export const richText1=/*#__PURE__*/e(a.Fragment,{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"The cross-continental partnership between Ospree and Coinfirm is designed to improve transparency and increase trust in the blockchain space. Based in Europe, Coinfirm is at the forefront of innovation in crypto AML, compliance, and analytics. Their industry-leading risk management offerings help cryptocurrency protocols and virtual asset service providers scale sustainably.\\xa0\"})});export const richText2=/*#__PURE__*/t(a.Fragment,{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"h2\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"The Ospree and Coinfirm Partnership\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Through this new partnership, Ospree will integrate the analytics from Coinfirm\u2019s comprehensive blockchain databases into our platform, minimizing friction and saving time for our customers. This collaboration provides mutual advantages to both companies\u2019 networks of clients and stakeholders.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"blockquote\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"em\",{children:\"\u201CWe\u2019re excited to launch our partnership with Ospree, which will allow our customers to more efficiently manage risk across their various crypto compliance tools.\u201D \"}),\"\u2013 Whitney Morgan, Coinfirm Head of Partnerships\"]})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Through a single, seamless interface, digital asset service providers use Ospree\u2019s platform to monitor blockchain analytics, automate travel rule compliance, and connect customer onboarding information with their activities. Confirm\u2019s extensive crypto AML data provides advanced coverage to Ospree, expediting Travel Rule transactions.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"h3\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"About Coinfirm\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Coinfirm is the world leader in blockchain analytics and RegTech solutions, creating a safer blockchain economy \u2013 by protecting entities from being tainted with funds originating from illicit activities like ransomware hacks, human trafficking and terrorist financing \u2013 through risk scoring entities, addresses and transactions. The company, using 350+ proprietary risk algorithms while monitoring 25k+ blockchain entities, provides seamless, scalable tools to comply with stringent regulatory requirements for both CeFi and DeFi.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"For more information, visit: \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.coinfirm.com/\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"www.coinfirm.com\"})})]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"h3\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"About Ospree\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Ospree is a global digital asset risk management and compliance platform (B2B, SaaS). We allow digital asset service providers to quickly implement and manage their key AML/CFT requirements from a single platform.\\xa0\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Our vision is to help companies scale by providing a flexible compliance suite in pace with global regulations. Today, Ospree serves crypto asset managers, neo-banks, payments companies, and other financial institutions across the Americas, Asia, Europe and Oceania.\"})]});export const richText3=/*#__PURE__*/t(a.Fragment,{children:[/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"On February 21, 2022, President Joe Biden signed an executive order to block the property of certain persons and prohibit certain transactions regarding the continued Russian efforts to undermine Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity. Since that day, global efforts to stop President Vladimir Putin\u2019s war on Ukraine have witnessed the passing of \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://edition.cnn.com/2022/02/25/business/list-global-sanctions-russia-ukraine-war-intl-hnk/index.html\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"economic sanctions against Russia\"})}),\" at a truly unprecedented level.\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"While these collected sanctions are beginning to reveal cracks in Russia\u2019s infrastructure, they are also drawing out the dire consequences of a lack of crypto regulation in the U.S. as Russia becomes poised to use cryptocurrencies to circumvent.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"h2\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"What Are the U.S. Sanctions Against Russia?\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Along with being in a state of constant flux, those directly affected by the various sanctions and restrictions carried out against Russia by the U.S. can be broadly structured into six different categories:\"}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"ol\",{children:[/*#__PURE__*/t(\"li\",{\"data-preset-tag\":\"p\",children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"Russia\u2019s Central Bank and its Sovereign Wealth Fund\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"This sanction was enacted quickly to restrict Russia's access to foreign reserves, with the intent to prevent the Russian government from deploying its international reserves to support its ongoing invasion of Ukraine. The restrictions generally prevent financial institutions from transacting with the Russian Central Bank, restrict access to the National Wealth Fund, and affect the Russian Ministry of Finance.\",/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"\u200D\"})]})]}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"li\",{\"data-preset-tag\":\"p\",children:[/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"Russia\u2019s largest financial and credit institutions\"}),\"\u200D\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"This includes Public Joint Stock Company Sberbank of Russia (Sberbank) and VTB Bank Public Joint Stock Company (VTB Bank), which combined make up \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://catts.eu/updates/russia-ukraine-sanctions/highlights-of-sanctions-announced-by-major-world-powers/\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"more than half\"})}),\" of the total banking system in Russia by asset value. Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) has also imposed blocking sanctions on three additional major Russian financial institutions: Otkritie, Novikom, and Sovcom.\\xa0\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{}),\"Combined, these three financial institutions hold assets worth $80 billion, and the blockage will harm the Russian financial services sector and other important Russian economic sectors seeking to access global markets, attract investment, and utilize the U.S. dollar.\",/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{className:\"trailing-break\"})]})]}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"li\",{\"data-preset-tag\":\"p\",children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"The senior Russian government and military officials\\xa0\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"Several leaders, officers, board members, and senior executives of the Russian government were designated by the U.S. Department of State as being part of the government of Russia's inner circle pursuant to \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://home.treasury.gov/system/files/126/14024.pdf\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"Executive Order 14024\"})}),\", as were their family members and companies. As a result of these designations, these \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/russia-sanctions-update-march-7-2022-us-5600276/\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"persons and entities\"})}),\" were added by OFAC to the Specially Designated Nationals And Blocked Persons (\",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://home.treasury.gov/policy-issues/financial-sanctions/specially-designated-nationals-and-blocked-persons-list-sdn-human-readable-lists\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"SDN\"})}),\") List.\",/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{className:\"trailing-break\"})]})]}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"li\",{\"data-preset-tag\":\"p\",children:[/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"Russian oligarchs and key business elites\\xa0\"}),\"\u200D\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"A collective of extremely wealthy and politically connected business elites (oligarchs), along with some of their family members and business associates, have been directly targeted in the U.S. sanctions against Russia due to their heavy involvement and direct benefit from President Vladimir Putin\u2019s ongoing regime. \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.ft.com/content/f014aa1e-69be-4c54-8973-e428c970fc0d\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"They include\"})}),\" Russian financier Alisher Usmanov, Transneft chief executive Nikolai Tokarev, and Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov.\",/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{className:\"trailing-break\"})]})]}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"li\",{\"data-preset-tag\":\"p\",children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"Russian state-owned companies\\xa0\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"Debt and equity prohibitions have been proposed for thirteen state-owned and private entities (Sberbank, AlfaBank, Credit Bank of Moscow, Gazprombank, Russian Agricultural Bank, Gazprom, Gazprom Neft, Transneft, Rostelecom, RusHydro, Alrosa, Sovcomflot, and Russian Railways). As a result, transactions involving new debt and new equity between U.S. persons or within the U.S. will be prohibited under this sanction.\",/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{className:\"trailing-break\"})]})]}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"li\",{\"data-preset-tag\":\"p\",children:[/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[/*#__PURE__*/t(\"strong\",{children:[\"Export controls\\xa0\",/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{})]}),\"In a \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2022-04300.pdf\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"Final Rule\"})}),\" posted online on February 24 2022, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) of the Department of Commerce instituted new export controls for Russia. This Final Rule does not implement an embargo on trade with Russia, however, it significantly increases the number of transactions with Russia which will \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.huschblackwell.com/newsandinsights/new-us-sanctions-and-export-controls-aim-to-impose-devastating-costs-on-russia\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"require BIS licensing\"})}),\", and U.S. companies conducting business with Russia will face extensive restrictions moving forward.\",/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"\u200D\"})]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"\u200D\"})]})]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"h2\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"The Core Relevance of SWIFT\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"The Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (\",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.swift.com/about-us\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"SWIFT\"})}),\") connects over 11,000 institutions in more than 200 countries and territories to send secure messages and payroll orders, and it has become vital for the global financial community.\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"At present, \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/eu-excludes-seven-russian-banks-swift-official-journal-2022-03-02/\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"seven Russian banks\"})}),\" have now been cut off from using SWIFT, with the exemption of Sberbank (SBER.MM), Russia's largest lender, and Gazprombank. These institutions were given this lifeline due to the fact that they are the main channels for payments for Russian oil and gas, which are still bought by EU countries despite the conflict in Ukraine. Suppose SWIFT decides to completely back out of Russia. In that case, financial institutions will find it increasingly difficult to send money into and out of the country, causing a major shock to Russian companies and their foreign customers, including those who purchase oil and gas exports denominated in U.S. dollars.\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"h2\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"Could Cryptocurrencies Become Russia\u2019s Device to Evade Sanctions?\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-warns-banks-crypto-firms-against-potential-efforts-to-evade-russian-sanctions-11646696802\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"recently warned\"})}),\" that traditional banks and crypto firms need to look out for a variety of actors who still have access to crypto exchanges and administrators inside or outside Russia. Among the red flags to watch for are transactions coming from IP addresses located in Russia or Belarus, or from IP addresses that have already been flagged as suspicious.\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"In dialogue with Rose Butcher for \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"http://www.ospree.io/\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"Ospree\"})}),\", renowned Blockchain Investor, Unicorn Builder and gumi Cryptos Capital (\",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.gumi-cryptos.com/\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"gCC\"})}),\") General Partner, \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://miko.com/\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"Miko Matsumura\"})}),\" has observed the inconsistencies of FinCEN\u2019s concerns when it comes to crypto being used to undermine U.S. sanctions.\",/*#__PURE__*/e(\"em\",{children:\"\u200D\"})]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"blockquote\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"em\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"\u201CThe narrative that crypto is a platform for evading sanctions doesn't add up. All of the offramps to fiat are regulated under KYC (Know Your Customer)/AML (Anti-Money Laundering).\u201D\\xa0\"})}),\"\u200D\"]})}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"Mr. Matsumura motioned Joe Biden\u2019s Deputy National Security and Economic Adviser, Daleep Singh, in his \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://apnews.com/article/biden-cryptocurrency-executive-order-7af1d9bfda2d22046547fd9d51711ef5\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"recent CNBC statement\"})}),\": \",/*#__PURE__*/e(\"em\",{children:\"\u201Ccrypto\u2019s really not a workaround for our sanctions.\u201D\"}),\"\u200D\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"The general confusion here lies in the general lack of awareness of crypto\u2019s security measures already available. KYC is a concept specifically important for U.S. financial institutions that have requirements specific to the rest of the world, due to their reliance on Social Security numbers as core identifiers. These are known as FinCEN\u2019s Customer Identification Program Rule (\",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.fincen.gov/sites/default/files/guidance/finalciprule.pdf\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!1,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"CIP Rule\"})}),\"). KYC is a key component of the due diligence process that can aid businesses in the fight against fraudulent criminal activity.\"]})]});export const richText4=/*#__PURE__*/t(a.Fragment,{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"h2\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"The First Step Toward Widespread Adoption\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"The Federal Reserve issued a \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.federalreserve.gov/publications/files/money-and-payments-20220120.pdf\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"paper\"})}),\" on the topic in January that explores the risks and benefits of US-backed digital currency. In the case of many digital currencies, one of the biggest concerns expressed was that of the energy usage, in that Bitcoin is known to drive a huge \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/bitcoins-energy-usage-explained/\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"carbon emissions footprint\"})}),\". However, the general consensus of its findings signals toward stablecoins to cut through the broader concern of price volatility within certain cryptocurrencies.\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"On March 9, 2022, President Biden took the bold first step by enacting a new executive order to safeguard the responsible development of digital assets in the U.S. This could not have come at a better time, not only to prevent any attempts by Russia to circumvent U.S. sanctions but also for the future prospect of unified global crypto regulation.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"blockquote\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"em\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"Mr. Matsumura adds \u201CWeb3 and Blockchain industry welcomes regulatory clarity introduced through normal and reasonable political discourse that protects the legitimate interests of everyone. Regulatory clarity will help the industry grow and achieve mass adoption.\u201D\"})})})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"h2\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"Here's how Ospree can help\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"As a digital asset risk management platform with blockchain-based transaction monitoring at its core, Ospree enables users to detect and assess risk on digital asset payments.\\xa0The ability to connect client identities to their wallets and transactions can empower companies to make informed, data-driven decisions based on a broad spectrum of information, reducing false-positive alerts in the process.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Ospree deploys customized detection logic and search parameters to capture illicit activities and patterns that are entirely business-specific.\"})]});export const richText5=/*#__PURE__*/t(a.Fragment,{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"At the start of 2021, NFTs were only known to a niche group within the crypto community. By year\u2019s end, the market had swelled to over $40 billion (1) and had become a rakish phenomenon even to non-crypto adopters due to a rapid surge in investor demand.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Large sums of money have historically been hidden and shuffled around under the guise of art. Agglutinating this commodity within a rapidly expanding digital market has inadvertently broadened the pool for money laundering under the guise of NFT trading.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:'As outlined in the updated guidelines for cryptocurrency providers, FATF considers NFTs, or \"crypto-collectibles,\" distinct from cryptocurrency (2).'})]});export const richText6=/*#__PURE__*/t(a.Fragment,{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Despite not being regarded as virtual assets, NFTs are alluded to being categorized as other relevant types of financial assets that fall within the parameters of FATF standards.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"h2\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"How Is This Decision Being Interpreted?\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"The FATF\u2019s current standing on NFTs has perpetuated an onus upon financial regulators within individual governments to decide how they should be classed and regulated in accordance with their behavior. While regulators are predictably lagging, a few interesting views have surfaced from law firms that are trying to \u2018make it make sense\u2019 by extrapolating citation 17 to concerning and even absurd ends.\"})]});export const richText7=/*#__PURE__*/t(a.Fragment,{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Following this logic, the associates at Guido Hidayanto & Partners in Jakarta published a premonition that should trigger red flags across the industry: NFT Marketplaces and creators could be accountable for copyright violations. According to the law firm, strict enforcement of copyright infringement legislation can mean up to two years in prison for parties found guilty of using images under Indonesian copyright in their NFT (3).\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Unsurprisingly, India continues to be problematic due to a lack of clarity surrounding the perceived use cases for NFTs and a callback to legislation before the invention of the PC. One law firm published a dizzying opinion in the Asia Business Law Journal (4).\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"blockquote\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"\u201CMost NFT-related transactions take place through smart contracts, which may stipulate the terms of a licence, provide automatic royalties in case of resale transactions, set limits to the use of copyrights, and track subsequent purchases of an NFT. A smart contract is governed by the Contract Act, 1872, and the Information Technology Act, 2000.\u201D\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Perhaps the most pragmatic and direct approach came from the Korean government\u2019s FSC, which confirmed, after careful consideration of the FATF\u2019s position, that they will abstain from any form of NFT regulation (for now). This statement is not without criticism, as industry experts warn of exploitation for money laundering (5).\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"But buyer beware: Regulators are not shy about retroactive enforcement when it comes to money laundering. The current statute of limitations for the federal crime of money laundering is five years in Korea, Japan, and the US (6). Blockchain data provider Chainalysis notes that intelligence pools for crypto-related crime will only increase as blockchain analytics groups continue to identify illicit transactions (7) retroactively.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"h2\",{children:[\"\u200D\",/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"Industry Veterans on the Inside Looking out\"})]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"This isn\u2019t the first time regulators have come around sounding the alarm in the crypto community, and veterans of this 10 year old industry have proven exceptionally resilient. Lawyers are in the business of communicating the intent of regulations, but VASPs have the benefit of experience to enhance their predictions of how things will play out.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Josh Sandhu, Co-founder of Europe\u2019s first NFT Advisory, Quantus Gallery, is hesitant to make specific allegations about the speed at which NFT regulations will be implemented at this time.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"blockquote\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"em\",{children:\"\u201CAnti-money laundering checks aren't required for NFTs just yet, at least ones classed as \u2018investments\u2019, but at some point, they will be - as a Hybrid gallery we comply with Art AML checks as we're also selling traditional in conjunction with digital and I fully expect regulations to come in soon, but it needs to be applied in a way that doesn\u2019t destroy this market.\u201D\"})})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:'To tighten the control of NFT trading, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) plans to make it a legal requirement for NFT marketplace operators to apply for a business license (8). Under the act, each NFT will be examined individually to determine whether it falls under any specific type of \"digital asset.\" While NFTs are not defined in the Digital Asset Business Act (9), their function as a coin that represents a holder\\'s ownership or access rights to some unique asset resembles that of security tokens and utility tokens, which could make them subject to the SEC\\'s supervision. Conversely, SEC member Hester Peirce predicts an increasing fractionalization of NFTs in 2022 since they are already deemed \"valuable assets\" (10).'}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"One region has taken a leap ahead by issuing commemorative stamps as NFTs: the future-focused UAE. Regulators are taking a back seat to technology adoption in all forms in the hopes of attracting top global tech talent and investment and furthering their stated objective to \u2018build the best and most dynamic economy\u2019.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Governments' most predictable actions are finding ways to collect taxes or revenue. So long as NFTs maintain the spotlight on minting new millionaires, rest assured that regulation and taxation will not be far behind.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"\u200D\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"h2\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"How Can AML Best Practices Be Proactively Implemented?\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"h3\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"Market Abuse: Money Laundering, Wash Trading\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"As it stands, money laundering has the potential to be the most prevalent form of manipulation within the NFT market simply due to how easy it is for holders to inflate their value through wash trading. NFT platform LooksRare is a prominent use case, resorting to the audacious tactic of airdropping its LOOKS token to 185,000 wallets of eligible OpenSea users in an attempt to convert trade loyalty, also known as a \u201CVampire Attack\u201D (11). It also regularly shills out stashes of its token to encourage trade in specific collections, such as Doodles and Bored Ape Yacht Club.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"NFT marketplaces turn a blind eye to the nature of manipulation when it\u2019s been intentionally embedded into its very design. Only so far inauthentic transactions can propel platforms bidding for public dominance before their NFT trading honey trap is revealed. According to Catherine Zhu and Louis Lehot of Foley & Lardner LLP, it\u2019s the responsibility of each participating business to consider the legal ramifications of still-developing law, policy, and regulation applicable to each link in the chain of NFT commerce (12). Their outlined unified code of conduct is proposed to ensure NFT marketplaces are legally compliant long before opening their trading floor.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:'Europe is getting the ball rolling by including crypto asset regulation within their governing frameworks. The MiCA proposal, passed by the European Union on September 24, 2020, will regulate the implementation of market abuse rules for crypto asset businesses (among other digital asset-related risks) within the next four years (13). Thus extending the AMLD5 Directive, which the European Parliament and the Council implemented back in 2018, by including virtual currency exchanges and custodian wallets (14). NFTs are predicted to fall under the \"catch-all\" category of other crypto assets under Title II of the MiCa Proposal (13).'}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"According to a recent comment by CFCS at RUSI, KYC policies and ongoing monitoring, similar to those used in the traditional art market and in compliant cryptocurrency exchanges, are necessary to mitigate the risk of money laundering (15). NFT marketplaces could implement a stolen art registry and take a cue from the Art Loss Register, which lists stolen art and prevents its resale in legitimate auction houses.\"})]});export const richText8=/*#__PURE__*/t(a.Fragment,{children:[/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"In the digital world, NFTs have shown to be just as - if not greater value - than physical art we once deemed \u201Cpriceless.\u201D Digital artists and graphic designers are jumping to supply the demand while suffering from a \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://hyperallergic.com/702309/artists-say-plagiarized-nfts-are-plaguing-their-community/\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"plague of plagiarism\"})}),\" within their community, with shameless scavengers \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.theverge.com/2021/12/30/22860010/bored-ape-yacht-club-payc-phayc-copycat-nft\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"testing the boundary\"})}),\" between plagiarism and parody.\",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.beeple-crap.com/\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!1,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"\u200D\"})})]}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"Last year, Beeple (aka Mike Winklemann) famously sold a single NFT collage for an incredible $69,346,250 through a first-of-its-kind auction at \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.christies.com/features/Monumental-collage-by-Beeple-is-first-purely-digital-artwork-NFT-to-come-to-auction-11510-7.aspx\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"Christie\u2019s\"})}),\" in March 2021. Put into perspective. The same luxury auctioneer house closed a sale for \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.christies.com/en/auction/The-Art-of-the-Surreal--28856?intsaleid=28856&lid=1\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"22 Surrealist lots\"})}),\" for over $3M less that same month. The collection included pieces from Man Ray, Max Ernst, Marcel Duchamp, and Salvador Dali.\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"Since then, 19-year-old \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://fewocious.com/\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"FEWOCiOUS\"})}),\" (aka Victor Langlois) reportedly \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/a36878931/fewocious-crypto-nft-art-christies-profile/\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"crashed Christie\u2019s\"})}),\" due to the overwhelming traffic from bidders.\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"NFT art marketplaces are now digital playgrounds for both the serious crypto collectors and the curious, peeking in from the outside. The pioneering mammoth is \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://opensea.io/\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"OpenSea\"})}),\", the world\u2019s first NFT marketplace, primarily using the Ethereum blockchain. It\u2019s now also the largest, sitting on a company value of \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://opensea.io/\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"$13.3 billion\"})}),\" thanks to a recent Series C round of funding.\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"h2\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"Evolving the NFT Narrative in 2022\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"The trailblazing trend of procuring NFTs on the blockchain doesn\u2019t stop at digital art. NFTs are feeding an entire metaverse of possibilities\u2014quite literally.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"Fashion brand \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://theofficialbrand.com/\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"Official\"})}),\" is already rolling out membership NFTs via its own \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://marketplace.officialnft.xyz/\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"marketplace\"})}),\". Only members will be able to purchase exclusive physical products with the brand\u2019s $OFCL tokens. High Street fashion outlets could easily follow suit with the addition of offering combination NFTs that make physical purchases appear as in-game items on platforms like \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://dmarket.com/\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"DMarket\"})}),\" and on users\u2019 personal avatars within the \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://decentraland.org/\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"Decentraland\"})}),\" metaverse.\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"Restaurant dining might never be the same after Gary Vaynerchuck - the man notorious for disrupting everything that can possibly \",/*#__PURE__*/e(\"em\",{children:\"be\"}),\" disrupted - opens his upcoming \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://decentraland.org/\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"restaurant membership NFT\"})}),\" in 2023. Although food and drink within \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://vcrgroup.com/nft/\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"Flyfish Club\"})}),\" will be paid with traditional USD and not cryptocurrency, the restaurant offered 2 types of life memberships that sold out within hours and began trading for over 50% of their original value in ETH on OpenSea.io.\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"Just like physical works of art at an auction house, the value of a non-fungible asset truly depends on what someone is willing to pay for it at that moment. As\",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.coindesk.com/tech/2021/07/12/nft-marketplaces-a-beginners-guide/\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\" Anatol Antonovici\"})}),\" of CoinDesk aptly puts, NFT Marketplaces \",/*#__PURE__*/e(\"em\",{children:\"\u201Care to NFTs what Amazon or eBay are to goods.\u201D\"}),\" Currently, this only applies to select communities of minters and crypto investors. However, their rise in popularity is beginning to set the benchmarks for what could be a future venturing beyond the parameters of decentralized e-commerce.\\xa0\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"h2\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"The Vulnerabilities Stifling Progress\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"NFTs have innovated the way we view ownership. With their integration, any real-world transaction can be converted into smart contracts and bear digital footprints that let us know who owns what. However, introducing this form of technology to the wider public is bound to present its own series of challenges to overcome and questions to answer. Mainly, \",/*#__PURE__*/e(\"em\",{children:\"\u201Cis it safe?\u201D\"}),\"\u200D\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Ransomware is being hidden in plain sight. The US Treasury Department has estimated that Americans have paid $1.6 billion in ransoms since 2011, with ransomware primarily operating in Russia. In November alone, OFAC seized and held $342.5 million worth of NFTs attributed to ransomware payments or sales from the Russian darknet market Hydra.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"Larger players with more sway can use their communities to manipulate the market. Lazy Lions was accused of this back in September 2021 when reports exposed admins obsessively asking NFT holders via Discord to \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://nftevening.com/lazy-lions-market-manipulation-is-called-out-by-crypto-twitter/\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"delist their assets\"})}),\" in order to raise the floor price of the collection above 3 ETH. Wash trading also thrives within NFT Marketplaces as \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://nftevening.com/lazy-lions-market-manipulation-is-called-out-by-crypto-twitter/\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"Nonfungible.com\"})}),\" analysts indisputably detected.\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"As \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-03-13/market-manipulation-chatter-rises-as-digital-art-scene-explodes\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"RUSI\"})}),\" proves, the classic art heist can also happen within NFT Marketplaces. Without the appropriate measures in place, cybercriminals can hack accounts, lay claim to users\u2019 NFTs, sell on the tokens and attempt to launder the proceeds. The security of both \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.coindesk.com/tech/2021/03/17/lessons-from-the-nifty-gateway-nft-heist-not-your-keys-not-your-art/\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"Nifty Gateway\"})}),\" and \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.zdnet.com/article/bugs-allowing-malicious-nft-uploads-uncovered-in-opensea-marketplace/#ftag=RSSbaffb68\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"OpenSea\"})}),\" went under fire in September 2021 when a number of users experienced account hijackings from third party wallets. Accounts were accessed through either stolen passwords and users not having 2FA switched on at the time. Another instance was when Todd Kramer had \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.zdnet.com/article/bugs-allowing-malicious-nft-uploads-uncovered-in-opensea-marketplace/#ftag=RSSbaffb68\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"$2.3 million worth of NFTs stolen\"})}),\" by scammers in January 2022.\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"When it comes to these NFT thefts, code law remains problematic. Once tokens are in someone else\u2019s wallet, even when getting judicial law enforcement involved, there\u2019s no guarantee issues will get resolved. Not exactly the best way to harbour trust within the wider community.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"h2\",{children:[\"\u200D\",/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"How Ospree Can Help Expedite Trust\"})]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Screening the source of funds before accepting large sums of currency has always been common practice for companies who facilitate the sale and purchase of large assets. Taking steps to ensure tokens exchanged on your platform are not linked to a sanctioned wallet or known criminal protects a business from unitingly clearing a path for money laundering or worse. Ospree performs this service for NFT Marketplaces to ensure they perform basic due diligence to avoid falling afoul of regulators.\\xa0\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Compliance policies and tools build trust, and Ospree's solution allows NFT marketplaces to identify suspicious activities and block illegal transactions easily. To learn more about our NFT Marketplace-specific products, reach out to our team for a conversation. We are building the tools for tomorrow's regulatory problems today.\"})]});export const richText9=/*#__PURE__*/t(a.Fragment,{children:[/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"em\",{children:\"Institutional adoption is moving at light speed, with the likes of Visa and JPMorgan partnering with public blockchains. The path governments around the world will take to adapt to this new era of digital money is considerably less clear. This article discusses some of the architectural options (public and private blockchains; retail vs wholesale/interbank) for CBDCs, including examples that are live (Bahamas & Cambodia) and one notable example on life support (Venezuela).\\xa0\"}),\"\u200D\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"States around the world are paying attention to the evolution of cryptocurrencies and their nascent mass adoption on a global scale. Bitcoin has risen to amazing new heights; maintaining a market cap of over $1 Trillion USD, just behind Silver and Google, and over taking the likes of JP Morgan, Tencent, Berkshire Hathaway and Facebook(1). Bitcoin being more scarce, portable, and difficult to counterfeit asset is expected to overtake gold's $11 Trillion Dollar market cap(2) in the next decade or sooner.\\xa0\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"The market cap of the broader ecosystem that has evolved around blockchain technology with projects like Ethereum, Polkadot, Thorchain and Solana leading the massive wave of DeFi is estimated at $64 Billion(3). Out of necessity to mirror the US Dollar and create on-ramps into cryptocurrency, projects like Tether (USDT) and the eminent US Dollar Coin (USDC) are currently being minted to capture this new market. These \u201Ccrypto dollars\u201D or \u201Cstable coins\u201D and the exchanges that carry them provide a way for financial institutions to quickly get access to crypto assets and provide high volumes of liquidity for large transactions. Right now Tether has a market cap of $51.8 Billion and USDC has a market cap of $13.7 Billion respectively, both growing substantially over the last 12 months.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"h2\",{children:[\"\u200D\",/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"Paradigm Shifts\"})]}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"These crypto dollars are moving at light speed converting into Bitcoin, Ethereum and countless other cryptocurrencies; all the while creating a high amount of liquidity in the markets. What does this all mean for individual countries around the world? It\u2019s clear that the paradigm of fiat money is changing. Crypto credit cards, credit scores, cross border payment & remittance, loans, market hours, and ultimately control over a sizable helping of the monetary supply are just a few but powerful examples of how this shift is unfolding rapidly before our eyes. Jeremy Allaire, the CEO of Circle the company behind USD Coin noted on The Pomp Podcast recently referring to CBDC (Central Bank Digital Currencies):\",/*#__PURE__*/e(\"em\",{children:\"\u200D\"})]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"blockquote\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"em\",{children:\"\u201CWe absolutely see opportunities to partner with national governments around the world.\\xa0 We believe in the open source and open internet public chain innovation and the velocity of things happening with that is amazing. We are seeing the private sector far outpacing the public (Government) sector so we do see opportunities.\u201D\"})})}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"em\",{children:\"\u200D\u200D\"}),\"Like all budding industries, regulations will play their part in helping or hindering the adoption of digital currencies, but here they must do so without any roadmaps for a technology far from maturation. Turning their gaze to DeFi, central monetary authorities can\u2019t ignore the financial incentives to regain some control over a 600 billion dollar industry (4).\u200D\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"h2\",{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"CBDC\u2019s Are Live\"}),\"\u200D\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"But will governments want to implement an open source, permissionless crypto dollar as their Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC)? There is a paradox in that last sentence alone. Or will we see some countries rein in public, permissionless blockchains and create a sort of firewall around their specific CBDC? One firewall scenario would be disallowing a CBDC from being traded into Bitcoin (like one does with a stablecoins such as Tether). These are the questions many institutions, governments, and VASPs (Virtual Asset Service Providers) are now reckoning with.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"A look back at Venezuela in 2018, while trying to circumvent heavy sanctions from the USA and a currency spiringling ever more into a hyperinflation tornado, Venezuela rolled out their own version of a CBDC called the Petro. This was issued by the controlling regime which claimed that the Petro was backed by their Diamond and Petroleum reserves, and the price would be pegged to the price of 1 barrel of Venezuelan petrol. While the petro never managed to achieve any meaningful traction, this hasn\u2019t stopped Maduro from trying. As of 2020 international airliners need to pay in petros to refuel at the Maiquet\\xeda Caracas airport, and employee bonuses would be issued in petro (with a ban on transferring them back into bolivars, of course).\"}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"Back in 2017, Estonia propositioned the world with their idea to roll out a Virtual Currency, but they were met with a hard no\",/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\" \"}),\"from the European Central Bank (ECB) President Mario Draghi: \",/*#__PURE__*/e(\"em\",{children:\"\u201CI will comment on the Estonian decision: no member state can introduce its own currency. The currency of the euro zone is the euro.\u201D\"}),\" He elaborated to \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ecb-bitcoin-estonia/ecbs-draghi-rejects-estonias-virtual-currency-idea-idUSKCN1BI2BI\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"Reuters\"})}),\": \",/*#__PURE__*/e(\"em\",{children:\"\u201CA rise in popularity in so called cryptocurrencies, which are normally issued by private companies and exist only in electronic form, has been worrying the ECB, which has said they could in theory erode its control over the supply of money.\u201D\"}),\"\u200D\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Cambodia\u2019s central bank officially launched its version of a (quasi) CBDC, on October 28 2020. Project Bakong became the first government blockchain project of it\u2019s kind in Asia; a move that will streamline peer-to-peer payments and reduce transfer fees. However, the Camboidan CBDC does not actually involve the exchange of central bank-backed tokens but instead supports transactions in both Cambodian riel and USD.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"The best example at the time of writing is the Sand Dollar, the CBDC of the Bahamas. The central bank remains in control of the blockchain infrastructure and minting, while deferring to the public sector for delivering consumer facing wallets and payment applications. Additionally, there are thresholds for KYC. Meaning citizens without photo ID\u2019s can still hold and trade Sand Dollars up to a $500 USD equivalent balance per month, or $1,500 in transactions(5). \\xa0To its detriment, even with full KYC holders are limited to an $8,000 balance per month and as of yet, no interoperability.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"The world has yet to see an example of a highly successful CBDC rollout.\",/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"\u200D\"})]}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"h2\",{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"Next to Market\"}),\"\u200D\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"There is an important differentiation between wholesale and retail CBDCs. The Official Monetary and Financial Institutions Forum (OMFIF) provides a succinct definition: \",/*#__PURE__*/e(\"em\",{children:\"\u201CA 'retail' CBDC would be used like a digital extension of cash by all people and companies, whereas a 'wholesale' CBDC could be used only by permitted institutions as a settlement asset in the interbank market\u201D(6).\"})]})]});export const richText10=/*#__PURE__*/t(a.Fragment,{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"More and more nations are expressing interest in testing out CBDCs in a variety of ways; with a high percentage choosing to roll out retail CBDCs which is by in large the simpler option. PwC has an index showing countries who have developed these retail CBDCs for use by consumers and merchants(7).\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Countries like Singapore and Thailand are at the leading edge of this phase change transition into wholesale-interbank digital currencies, taking on the more complex and involved version of the CBDCs. Singapore is charging forth with their own creative approach to, propositioning a multi-currency settlement network which will likely turn into a central hub of value accrual as well as a place for virtual asset monitoring.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"blockquote\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"em\",{children:'\u201CYou will soon hear about the commercial launch of a multi-currency payment system for digital currencies. We feel strongly about sharing our experience and contributing towards advancing central banks\u2019 interest in m-CBDCs\". '}),\"said Sopnendu Mohanty, the CFO of the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS)(8).\"]})}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"Banks such as JPMorgan Chase, Temasek and DBS Bank are all deeply involved and collaborating in the m-CBDC project in Singapore. JPMorgan has created their own business unit in line with the project called Onyx (9). Jamie Dimond says of the project: \",/*#__PURE__*/e(\"em\",{children:\"\u201COnyx is at the forefront of a major shift in the financial services industry. This new business unit reflects J.P. Morgan's commitment to innovation as we continue to build cutting-edge technology that delivers a better, faster and more inclusive financial system.\u201D\"}),\"\u200D\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"h2\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"Smart Money & The Private Sector\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Marc Andreesin\u2019s famous saying: \u201CSoftware is eating the world\u201D is very much proving to be true. Software is certainly eating fiat money and spitting back out programmable, liquid currency. What does this mean for retail banks? Will CBDCs make it easier or harder for banks to access and provide services around cryptocurrencies? One thing is becoming increasingly clear, financial institutions that don\u2019t get on board will be left behind. Many countries are diving in deep and taking initiative to work across the public and private sector to update their money; even before offering regulatory clarity.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"blockquote\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"em\",{children:\"\u201CSwift is 100s or thousands of private sector firms collaborating on technical standards and interoperability. Take the most popular form of electronic money today which is credit cards. This is all privately issued digital money. This is the same thing as USDC.\u201D\"}),\" said Jeremy Allaire of USD Coin, speaking of the current SWIFT system.\"]})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Visa, the second largest card payment system in the world, agrees with Jeremy as they have recently adopted USDC as a settlement layer. Governments would be wise to follow in the steps of the private sector by partnering with public blockchains instead of hedging them out. The public blockchain ecosystem has tremendous economic and network effects, the centralized blockchain approach could mirror the incompatibility woes of Venezuela.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"h2\",{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"2021: A Turning Point for Digital Assets\"}),\"\u200D\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Speed, traceability, programmability, ease of distribution and the redundancy of manufacturing physical money are just a few of the clear benefits to updating current governmental monetary systems. We aren\u2019t so far off from CBDCs being adopted around the world. The question remains: Which countries CBDC\u2019s are going to be interoperable with public blockchains and which will be isolated and constrained behind a firewall, totally controlled by the ruling authority?\"}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"Crypto users are notoriously pro freedom and pro individual, will they be incentivized to buy back into a centralized monetary system? Cryptocurrencies are only growing in demand and popularity; perhaps the first movers will opt out of CBDC\u2019s all together as two financial ego systems emerge.\",/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"\\xa0\"}),\"\u200D\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"As we see institutions like Visa, JP Morgan, BNY Mellon and more recently Germany\u2019s decision to open up the floodgates to more than 4000 institutions to invest in crypto(10), 2021 will likely be looked back on as the turning point for mass adoption. And this decade will be remembered as the time when digital currencies forever altered the global monetary system.\"})]});export const richText11=/*#__PURE__*/t(a.Fragment,{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{className:\"trailing-break\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"-------\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:'(1) \"Assets ranked by Market Cap - CompaniesMarketCap.com.\" https://companiesmarketcap.com/assets-by-market-cap/. Accessed 29 Apr. 2021'}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:'(2) \"Assets ranked by Market Cap ....\" https://companiesmarketcap.com/assets-by-market-cap/. Accessed 29 Apr. 2021.'}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:'(3) \"DeFi Pulse.\" https://defipulse.com/. Accessed 29 Apr. 2021.'}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:'(4) \"Bitcoin market cap 2013-2021 | Statista.\" 15 Apr. 2021, https://www.statista.com/statistics/377382/bitcoin-market-capitalization/. Accessed 10 May. 2021.'}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:'(5) \"Central Bank of Bahamas makes progress with Sand dollar CBDC ....\" 6 Apr. 2021, https://www.ledgerinsights.com/central-bank-of-bahamas-makes-progress-with-sand-dollar-cbdc/. Accessed 10 May. 2021.'}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:'(6) \"OMFIF.\" https://www.omfif.org/. Accessed 3 May. 2021.'}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"(7) \\\"Retail CBDC projects 'particularly strong' in emerging economies ....\\\" 28 Apr. 2021, https://www.nfcw.com/2021/04/28/371928/retail-cbdc-projects-particularly-strong-in-emerging-economies-pwc-index-shows/. Accessed 29 Apr. 2021.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:'(8) \"MAS Teases Multi-Currency Payment System for Digital Currencies.\" https://www.finews.asia/finance/34328-mas-teases-multi-currency-payment-system-for-digital-currencies-project-ubin-dunbar-cbdc. Accessed 29 Apr. 2021.'}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:'(9) \"Multi-CBDCs: Designing a digital currency stack for governability.\" 21 Apr. 2021, https://opennodes.com/2021-04-22-02-40-28-multi-cbdcs-designing-a-digital-currency-stack-for-governability. Accessed 29 Apr. 2021.'}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"(10) \\\"'Damn Huge': Germany Opens Up to Institutional Crypto ... - Decrypt.\\\" 28 Apr. 2021, https://decrypt.co/69323/damn-huge-germany-opens-up-to-institutional-crypto-funds. Accessed 29 Apr. 2021.\"})]});export const richText12=/*#__PURE__*/t(a.Fragment,{children:[/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:['In an interview in May, Changpeng Zhao, Binance founder and CEO famously known as \"CZ\", was asked where Binance\\'s corporate headquarters is located. CZ became very philosophical, asserted that Binance was decentralized, and that ',/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://decrypt.co/70045/cz-pressed-on-binance-headquarters-at-ethereal-summit\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"various employees worked in various places\"})}),\". Binance had no headquarters.\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"National regulators were not amused. It turns out a company's location for its corporate headquarters remains a rather straightforward question: it is wherever the company has it registered. Beginning in late June and extending into July, Binance has withstood an onslaught of regulatory scrutiny. The UK's Financial Conduct Authority warned Binance Markets Limited is unauthorized to operate there, the EU's Single Euro Payments Area cut off Binance, at least temporarily, and Japan's Financial Service Agency clarified that Binance was not registered to do business within Japan. That was not all. Binance Group and Binance Holdings Ltd. experienced a setback when the \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://decrypt.co/70045/cz-pressed-on-binance-headquarters-at-ethereal-summit\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"Cayman Islands announced neither were authorized\"})}),\" to operate within the country. The \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://otcpm24.com/2021/07/03/singapores-financial-watchdog-to-follow-up-on-global-binance-concerns\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"Monetary Authority of Singapore declared it was closely watching\"})}),\" the regulatory developments\\xa0surrounding Binance as \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://sg.finance.yahoo.com/news/state-crypto-binance-firmly-regulatory-133000405.html\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"Barclay's, Nationwide, Silvergate Bank, Faster Payments, Santander, and Clear Junction\"})}),\" curtailed or cut off access to Binance (but not necessarily Binance.US)\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Interestingly, Coinbase had taken a similar position to Binance in May and had declined to specify a locus for its headquarters. Nonetheless, things seem to be business as usual for Coinbase. So CZ's refusal to register a headquarters for Binance's various entities appears to account for less than all of the precipitation that would accumulate into the current maelstrom. Do the sudden regulatory woes amount to a coordinated assault on Binance, perhaps even a sally at the entire cryptocurrency market?\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"blockquote\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/t(\"em\",{children:[\"A significantly high number of businesses are not meeting the required standards under the Money Laundering Regulations, \",/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"UK's Financial Conduct Authority\"}),\" (\",/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"FCA\"}),\")\"]})})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"The Binance centralized exchange is no small enterprise: it trades anywhere from $6 billion to $9 billion on average in real volume each day and holds nearly $15 billion in crypto reserve assets. And these figures do not account for Binance's distinct US exchange or its decentralized exchange offshoots. The wave of regulatory scrutiny against Binance counts as a substantial negative instance on the entire crypto market; it is 'FUD' on par with Elon Musk's reversal from Tesla's pledge to accept BTC as payment for its products, eclipsed only by outright and categorical prohibitions that Chinese provinces have imposed on Bitcoin mining activities themselves. As Binance goes, so too may crypto, especially as Binance's business practices could be a more conspicuous representative of the habits and practices of smaller centralized exchanges, to say nothing of decentralized finance.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"h2\",{children:[\"\u200D\",/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"A \u201Csignificantly high number\u201D\"})]}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"To the UK's FCA, Binance may well seem representative. In June, the leading regulatory body found that \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.cnbc.com/2021/06/03/many-crypto-firms-not-meeting-money-laundering-rules-uks-fca-warns.html\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"only five of ninety-five cryptoasset firms had come into minimal compliance\"})}),\" with UK anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing standards. As a result, the FCA kicked the deadlines for the remainder out to March, 2022. Those ninety shelters under temporary registration rules that would have sunset on 9 July but for the extension through March. Coinbase, however, achieved registration status with the FCA in March of 2018, whereupon it boasted of becoming the first crypto-exchange with UK Faster Payments scheme support.\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"To the US Justice Department, Binance may seem exceptional. In the wake of the \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-05-13/colonial-pipeline-paid-hackers-nearly-5-million-in-ransom\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"Colonial Pipeline extortion\"})}),\", in which Colonial poneyed up $5 million through crypto after hackers cut the flow of fuel, prosecutors from the Justice Department\u2019s bank integrity unit probed Binance in connection with money-laundering and criminal financing. According to Chainalysis, Inc., \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://blog.chainalysis.com/reports/money-laundering-cryptocurrency-2019\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"more funds are associated with criminal activity shuttled through Binance than any other crypto exchange\"})}),\". This may be, at least partly, a consequence of Binance's considerable daily volume.\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Regulatory concerns appear to arise from substandard anti-money-laundering protocols. Know-Your-Customer procedures remain as necessary as they are well-known. But they are far from enough. As the industry and regulations evolve to become more technology-driven, companies are forced to have a more advanced and comprehensive approach to mitigate the risk\\xa0for wrong-doers to fund malicious activities or\\xa0commit crimes; including money laundering and terrorist financing.\\xa0\"}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"\u200D\",/*#__PURE__*/t(\"em\",{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"Related content:\"}),\" \"]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://ospree.io/blog/us-experts-push-back-against-charges-that-crypto-poses-ransomware-risks\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"em\",{children:\"US experts push back against charges that crypto poses Ransomware risks\"})})}),\"\u200D\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"h4\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"________\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"h2\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"Here's how Ospree.io can help\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Ospree is a digital asset risk management platform that offers a range of modules to help firms assess and respond to financial crime.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"ul\",{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"li\",{\"data-preset-tag\":\"p\",children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"The platform's core is a blockchain transaction monitoring system that enables users to detect and assess risk on digital asset payments; utilizing an enriched multi-data pool approach.\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"li\",{\"data-preset-tag\":\"p\",children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Ospree connects client identities to their wallets and transactions. This holistic approach allows companies to reduce the number of false-positive alerts and make informed, data-driven decisions based on a broad spectrum of information.\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"li\",{\"data-preset-tag\":\"p\",children:/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"\u25AA \\xa0\"}),\"Customize detection logic and search parameters to capture illicit activities and patterns specific to your business.\"]})})]})]});export const richText13=/*#__PURE__*/t(a.Fragment,{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"The United States Senate Banking Committee held a hearing on Cryptocurrency this week. It appeared to have an impact; at the very least, Chair Senator Brown concluded the proceedings, proclaiming it \\\"one of the most illuminating hearings we have had.\\\" Press treatment has devoted the lion's share of attention to Senator Warren's five minutes, in which she assailed the industry's loftiest promises of decentralization. Professor Angela Walch acknowledged that 'there are pockets of power' in crypto 'particularly core software developers who can exploit their position of power,' following which the Senator from Massachusetts summoned imagery of what she characterized as a 'shadowy faceless group of a supergroup of coders and miners.' Nevertheless, a more decisive series of exchanges on ransomware occurred earlier in the hearing, which should quiet a rancorous debate on whether cryptocurrency's purported association with high-profile hacks is anything beyond tangential.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"h2\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"The Purpose of the Committee Hearing\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"Senate committee hearings are \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.congress.gov/help/committee-materials\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"simply a method by which Senators gather information to inform legislation, oversight, or investigations\"})}),\". The Cryptocurrency Hearing featured a panel of people in the know explaining cutting-edge, fast-moving technologies to Senators who are well past dry behind the ears. The three experts offered a better understanding of a subject Senators intended to legislate. Of course, political kabuki lingers. Some Senators arrive at the hearing less curious or inquisitive and more combative and demonstrative than others. The experts were a professor, an advocacy group representative, and the chair for an altcoin's foundation: Professor Angela Walch, Professor of Law, St. Mary\u2019s University School of Law, Research Associate, UCL Centre for Blockchain Technologies; Mr. Jerry Brito, Executive Director, Coin Center; and Ms. Marta Belcher, Chair, Filecoin Foundation.\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"h2\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"Senator Menendez's Questioning on Ransomware\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"Midway through the hearing, Senator Menendez fretted that some ransom payments could also cause targeted businesses to violate US sanctions. Yes, this is the same Senator not only for whom a 2018 Senate Select Committee declared had 'knowingly and repeatedly \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2018/04/26/ethics-committee-admonishes-sen-bob-menendez-over-taking-gifts-and-advocating-donor/555559002/\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"accepted gifts of significant value\"})}),\" \u2026 without obtaining required Committee approval' but who was indicted for corruption but for which no subsequent conviction could be obtained. Mr. Brito rejected the entire premise.\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"em\",{children:\"(Video @ ~1:09.00) \"}),\"He reminded that the FBI has advised businesses 'for years' not to pay ransoms, ever. So that would be the way for companies not to violate sanctions. He stressed how companies simply required sufficient cybersecurity and would need to backup files. Professor Walch was even stronger. She explained that widespread lax cybersecurity practices have resulted in too many vulnerabilities, which are exploited. And she pointed the finger back at Congress.\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"em\",{children:\"(Video @ ~1:10.00) \"}),'She characterized an overall immunization of liability for software developers through clickwrap licenses and legal framework as \"pretty much, there\\'s no liability even if your software is terrible and has lots of bugs, and any obligation to make good software is disclaimed in the license.\" She concluded with a call for a revisit of the software development liability framework.\u200D']}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"h2\",{children:[\"\u200D\",/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"Senator Tester's Choleric Return to the Topic\"})]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Senator Tester returned to ransomware, perhaps not content with or persuaded by the answers provided to Senator Menendez's queries. He asked Filecoin's Marta Belcher what he should tell a constituent concerned about Bitcoin after an attack on critical infrastructure, such as the Colonial Pipeline, occurs. Marta did not flinch: Ransomware is not a crypto problem but a cybersecurity problem.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"em\",{children:\"(Video @ ~1:28.00) \"}),\"Senator Tester did not appreciate that. He interrupted her to insist that it was indeed a cryptocurrency problem, but even as he did so, he acknowledged that maybe we did retrieve the Bitcoin in that Colonial Pipeline ransom. Marta Belcher replied simply that many crimes are committed through cash, too, but since cash has no association with a transparent public ledger, ransoms so paid may not be recovered. She also closed by reminding Senator Tester that law enforcement appreciates blockchain's public and traceable nature. \",/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"\u200D\"})]}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"em\",{children:\"(Video @ ~1:29.00) \"}),\"Senator Tester also sputtered about the Chinese spy menace hidden in miners fleeing Bitcoin bans, later awkwardly thanking the committee following his display of antagonism.\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"h2\",{children:[\"\u200D\",/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"Expert Consensus: Ransomware results from a series of cybersecurity failures\"})]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"All three experts arrived at a rejection of the sloppy association of cryptocurrency development with ransomware. And Professor Walch, the member of the panel most skeptical of cryptocurrency, went so far as to blame Congress itself and its laws for spawning the vulnerabilities across America's critical code. The cryptocurrency industry now has a ready and informed expert answer to the FUD of ransomware: Congress should first lift immunity from software developers for their terrible code product. Only then should it blame cryptocurrency for recording transactions on a public ledger, allowing law enforcement to retrieve the proceeds criminals nabbed from targets with lax cybersecurity and slovenly backup procedures. Cryptocurrency will not be a scapegoat for the centralized middle-aged web's externalities.\"})]});export const richText14=/*#__PURE__*/t(a.Fragment,{children:[/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"The IBM Hyper Protect Accelerator is an investment-readiness program for early-stage tech companies handling sensitive data, an ideal partner for Ospree to advance financial compliance for blockchain-based businesses. Clients of Ospree will benefit from knowing their sensitive information is protected by the most robust, agile, and a secure hybrid cloud solution in the market.\",/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{}),\"Alongside IBM, the year-long program is also supported by Village Capital, a Washington, D.C.-based organization which focuses on business development, customer acquisition strategy, and provides mentorship during critical fundraising milestones. Village Capital also opens up its network which includes industry leaders, who participate as mentors to those inside the accelerator.\",/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"em\",{children:[\"\u201CJoining the IBM Hyper Protect Accelerator validates our technology and our timing in the market. 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The company serves customers in the financial and digital-asset industry, empowering teams to comply with complex financial crime compliance requirements at the global and local levels. For more information or a free demo, please visit \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"http://www.ospree.io/\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"www.ospree.io\"})}),\" or follow us on \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://twitter.com/Ospree_io\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"Twitter\"})}),\", \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.linkedin.com/company/ospree/\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"Linkedin\"})}),\" and \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6EId0GbEfhDbhtlDhRqSoQ\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"YouTube\"})}),\".\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"h2\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"IBM Hyper Protect Accelerator\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"Launched in 2019, \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://community.ibm.com/community/user/ibmz-and-linuxone/blogs/melissa-sassi1/2020/04/15/call-for-applications-cohorts-2-3-ibm-hyper-protec\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"IBM Hyper Protect Accelerator\"})}),\", is a new tech startup program designed to build and scale the next generation of fintech companies with solutions engineered to keep their sensitive data highly secured. The program was launched to empower startups with game-changing security and encryption solutions, while helping them drive innovation and scale.\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"h2\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"About Village Capital\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://community.ibm.com/community/user/ibmz-and-linuxone/blogs/melissa-sassi1/2020/04/15/call-for-applications-cohorts-2-3-ibm-hyper-protec\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"Village Capital\"})}),\" is the largest organization in the world supporting impact-driven, seed-stage startups. Since 2009, the Village Capital team has directly worked with more than 1,100 entrepreneurs in 28 countries and has invested in 110 startups that have raised more than $4 billion in follow-on capital.\"]})]});export const richText15=/*#__PURE__*/t(a.Fragment,{children:[/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"Ospree.io joins \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.gdf.io/\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"Global Digital Finance (GDF)\"})}),\" to contribute to the development of standards and accelerate the adoption of best practices for the digital asset economy.\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"GDF is a prominent industry body that supports standards and best practices in crypto asset and digital finance participants. Open \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.gdf.io/\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"working groups\"})}),\" convene for Decentralized Finance, Private Markets Digitization, KYC/AML/CTF, Custody, and Tax Treatments. Past working groups have tackled issues such as Security Tokens, Market Integrity, Stablecoins, Digital Asset Market Practices, and several others.\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"GDF has assembled an \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.gdf.io/about/\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"Advisory Group\"})}),\" that includes specialists from regulators, governments, industry, and academia. The Advisory Group engages policy makers and regulators to advocate industry best practice.\\xa0\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"GDF brings together a global community of industry participants through quarterly global summits. Industry-expert community-led working groups author the \",/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.gdf.io/attest/\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:\"Code of Conduct\"})}),\" principles, partly in response to policy consultations.\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Ospree.io is a digital asset risk management platform that enables financial institutions to create a full-stack compliance ecosystem. By joining GDF, Ospree.io commits to actively promoting the higher professional standards to fuel growth and innovation.\\xa0\"}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"h2\",{children:[\"\u200D\",/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"About Ospree.io\"})]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Ospree is a Software-as-a-service cloud platform that offers powerful and integral B2B solutions for creating a full-stack compliance ecosystem in a few simple steps without complicated technical integrations. The company serves customers in the digital asset industry, permitting teams to comply with complex Anti\u2013Money Laundering (AML) and Counter-Terrorism Financing (CTF) requirements at the global and local levels. The platform provides various modules to automate and orchestrate compliance processes, including whitelisting, monitoring, case management, smart-rules and reporting.\u200D\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"h2\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"About Global Digital Finance\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Global Digital Finance is an industry body driving the acceleration and adoption of digital finance to support the next era of digitised commerce, dedicated to the advancement of next generation technologies in finance.\"})]});export const richText16=/*#__PURE__*/t(a.Fragment,{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"During the past decade, virtual currencies have become a well-known payment method and have become increasingly recognized around the globe for their flexibility, low costs, and speed of transfer. The anonymity associated with them has alarmed regulators who have determined that blockchain technology creates conditions for wrong-doers to fund malicious activities or commit crimes, including money laundering and terrorist financing. The approach towards these cryptocurrencies is not universal. Some countries have sought to encourage the virtual asset industry, albeit with the proper regulations, while others have adopted measures to restrict the use or even ban cryptocurrency completely.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"From a very early stage the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) identified the need to conduct detailed research into these decentralised, mathematically based currencies (particularly Bitcoin) and assess the money laundering and terrorist financing risks associated with them. Even though FATF\u2019s recommendations are not legally binding, they are considered the gold standard for the AML/CFT efforts and best practices and are based on the national experience of the governments that form FATF\u2019s membership body. As early as June 2014, the international watchdog published a report, entitled VirtualCurrencies \u2013 Key Definitions and Potential AML/CFT Risks (1). This industry-oriented report provided the common vocabulary and definitions associated with cryptocurrencies, how they can be classified, and who participates in such decisions.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"h2\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"How Cryptocurrency is Abused\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"During the past decade, law enforcement authorities have documented many cases where criminals have taken advantage of cryptocurrencies' anonymous characteristics and have exploited them for illicit purposes. One example is the 2017 Wannacry ransom campaign in which hackers hijacked the computers of thousands of users and demanded that the victims pay ransom in Bitcoin in order to gain back access to their systems. More recently the attack on the American ColonialPipeline ransomware attack exposed a fundamental misconception about Bitcoin, it is not so difficult to trace. However, an increase in the use of privacy wallets is being closely examined as they make transactions close to impossible to track, especially if performed in series. In March this year, a court case was initiated against a Canadian-based company selling encryption devices that helped its clients transfer illegally obtained funds through cryptocurrencies (2).\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Virtual assets have also attracted the attention of terrorist organisations as well. According to a 2019 report on the terrorist use of cryptocurrencies, prepared by RAND Corporation, the challenge involves not only Bitcoin but other currencies that have emerged after it and are more private and secure, such as Omni Layer (MasterCoin), BlackCoin, Monero and Zcash (3). In August 2020, the U.S. Department of Justice announced that a terrorist financing network, relying on more than 300 cryptocurrency accounts to raise funds was dismantled in what was described as \u201Cthe government\u2019s largest-ever seizure of cryptocurrency in the terrorism context\u201D (4).\"}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"h2\",{children:[\"\u200D\",/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"Inception of the Travel Rule\"})]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"The first iteration of what we now call the travel rule was introduced in the US as the \u201CBank Secrecy Act\u201D in the 1970, outlining a bank's data collection obligations to comply with government investigations into money laundering. Out of this act, SWIFTwas born. In the decades that followed SWIFT became the international standard for data collection and sharing for institutional financial transactions worldwide. As banking moved into the digital age, the Travel Rule has been refined and updated to remain useful and relevant to regulators and law enforcement in identifying financial crime.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Most notably, in October 2018 FATF amended its recommendations to apply to financial activities involving virtual assets. The international organisation also added two definitions \u2013 virtual asset (VA) and virtual assets service provider (VASP). The new Recommendation 15 (New technologies) requires that VASPs fall within the scope of AML/CTF regulations and are\u201Clicensed or registered, and subject to effective systems for monitoring or supervision\u201D (5). Then in June 2019, the FATF adopted an \u2018Interpretative Note\u2019 to Recommendation 15 to provide further clarification on the risk-based approach that should be applied to VAs and VASPs, and to other compliance-related matters such as customer due diligence, record keeping, sanctions, and suspicious transaction reporting. In the same month, a detailed guidance on the risk-based approach that should be applied to VAs and VASPs was released in order to help both state authorities and private sector companies offering virtual assets understand their obligations (6). The aim is to identify and prevent terrorists and other offenders from accessing electronically facilitated fund/wire transfers and using them to move and disguise illicitly obtained proceeds domestically and across borders.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"The new and relevant addition to the 2019 guidance is the clarification that the FATF travel rule requirements extend out from the traditional financial sector and also apply to \u201CVASPs that provide services or engage in activities, such as virtual asset transfers, that are functionally analogous to wire transfers\u201D. Recommendation 16 should be applied regardless of whether the wire transfer is conducted in a fiat currency or a virtual asset. A de minimis USD/EUR threshold may be applied depending on the risks associated with virtual assets. In essence, the travel rule as we know it and as it applies to cryptocurrency, is an update of the existing FATF Recommendation16, which focuses on wire transfers.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"According to Paragraph 7(b) of Recommendation 15, VASPs and other entities that conduct virtual asset transactions must obtain, hold, and transmit required originator and beneficiary information to perform their compliance-related obligations, such as identifying and reporting suspicious transactions, monitoring the availability of information, taking freezing actions, and prohibiting transactions with designated subjects.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Additionally, FinCEN, the U.S. regulator competent on AML/CTF matters, amended its policy towards cryptocurrencies in May 2019 and defined VASPs as \u201Cmoney service businesses,\u201D which means that they have to comply with the Funds Travel Rule of the U.S. Bank Secrecy Act.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"The required information includes name, account number; physical address or national identity number, customer identification number or other unique identity number, date of birth or place of birth; beneficiary\u2019s name and account number or virtual wallet number (where this is necessary to process the transaction) (7).\"})]});export const richText17=/*#__PURE__*/t(a.Fragment,{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"The progress of the new travel rule recommendations was monitored, and in June 2020, a twelve-month review of FATF standards took place at the annual summer meeting, and in March 2021, FATF published their most recent draft of the Guidance for a risk-based approach to virtual assets and VASPs. Among other matters, this updated draft Guidance was discussed at the FATF plenary meeting in June 2021, where it was reported that 52 out of 128 reporting jurisdictions are actively regulating VASPs for travel rule implementation (10) FATF emphasized that all jurisdictions should implement the updated Travel Rule recommendations as soon as possible to avoid arbitrage.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"h2\",{children:[\"\u200D\",/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"Response & Reception from Virtual Asset Service Providers\"})]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"In practice, the Travel Rule is not without burden and restrictions on the entities that are obliged to comply with AML/CTF rules. Some cryptocurrency industry players have spoken up regarding three main concerns about its negative implications (11):\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"1. Philosophical objections: The crypto Industry has been based on the principles of decentralization and permissionless transfers of funds and tokens. This is one of the primary reasons many people started working in the field. The Travel Rule will require VASPs to become gatekeepers to whom their customers can transfer funds. For many, this stands in opposition to the industry's original philosophy.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"2. Loss of business: Explained by the \u201CSunrise Effect\u201D, some jurisdictions have relaxed or absent regulatory requirements about VASPS. Providers in more regulated countries will face additional complexities when dealing with their under-regulated counterparts; required KYC data may not be available and could, therefore, prevent the transaction from going through. This could cause a fraction in the virtual assets eco-system where only businesses operating in similarly regulated jurisdictions interact exclusively with one another.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"3. Additional compliance costs: In most cases, implementing the travel rule adds friction and engineering costs to VASPs businesses. One of the biggest challenges is to collect all the data essential to comply with the travel rule; and then to aggregate that information from separate data silos. Companies who are not proactively taking these measures will incur significant costs and resources not only to access, process, and store the relevant information but also to obtain these details in a way that does not violate local privacy laws or disrupt their operation.\"})]});export const richText18=/*#__PURE__*/t(a.Fragment,{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"How Ospree & Acuris are working to solve the problem:\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Ospree and Acuris Risk Intelligence have partnered and built an API integration in order to bring together the necessary KYC + KYT data to comply with the Travel Rule. Once a client is onboarded using Acuris to complete the KYC screening, they will show up in the Ospree dashboard where their wallets and transactions can be connected to their identity data. By connecting the identity of the user and their transaction you now have all the required data points securely assembled, and ready to be Travel Rule compliant.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"---------------------\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"h2\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"About Acuris Risk Intelligence\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Acuris Risk Intelligence was established in 2004 as C6 and rose to become one of the top suppliers of proprietary data on PEPs, sanctions and AML data for due diligence and compliance to the Gaming Industry. It was acquired by Acuris in 2015. Today, Acuris Risk Intelligence combines a world-class dataset \u2014 that now includes fraud and cybersecurity content \u2014 with expert human analysts and state-of-the-art technology to help organisations manage the risk in business relationships effectively. Clients access our intelligence via a SaaS platform, or via API and feed technology so risk protection is built into the way they operate. Our focus areas include third-party and anti-corruption risk, AML and KYC due diligence and monitoring, and the proactive detection of cybersecurity risk.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{className:\"trailing-break\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:['(1) \"Virtual currencies \u2013 Key Definitions and Potential AML/CFT ... - FATF.\" https://www.fatf-gafi.org/media/fatf/documents/reports/Virtual-currency-key-definitions-and-potential-aml-cft-risks.pdf. Accessed 5 May. 2021.',/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{}),\"(2) INDICTMENT as to Jean-Francois Eap (1) count(s)... https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/59731822/1/united-states-v-eap/ Accessed 5 May. 2021.\",/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{}),'(3) \"Terrorist Use of Cryptocurrencies - RAND Corporation.\" https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR3026.html. Accessed 11 Oct. 2021.',/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{}),'(4) \"Global Disruption of Three Terror Finance Cyber-Enabled Campaigns.\" 13 Aug. 2020, https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/global-disruption-three-terror-finance-cyber-enabled-campaigns. Accessed 11 Oct. 2021.',/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{}),'(5) \"Regulation of virtual assets - Documents - Financial Action Task ....\" https://www.fatf-gafi.org/publications/fatfrecommendations/documents/regulation-virtual-assets.html. Accessed 11 Oct. 2021.',/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{}),'(6) \"2019 FATF Guidance for a Risk-based Approach to Virtual Assets.\" 21 Jun. 2019, https://www.fatf-gafi.org/publications/fatfrecommendations/documents/guidance-rba-virtual-assets.html. Accessed 11 Oct. 2021.',/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{}),'(7) \"2019 FATF Guidance for a Risk-based Approach to Virtual Assets.\" 21 Jun. 2019, https://www.fatf-gafi.org/publications/fatfrecommendations/documents/guidance-rba-virtual-assets.html. Accessed 11 Oct. 2021.',/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{}),'(8) \"2019 FATF Guidance for a Risk-based Approach to Virtual Assets.\" https://www.fatf-gafi.org/publications/fatfrecommendations/documents/guidance-rba-virtual-assets.html. Accessed 11 Oct. 2021.',/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{}),'(9) \"Travel rule - FinCEN Advisory.\" https://www.fincen.gov/sites/default/files/advisory/advissu7.pdf. Accessed 11 Oct. 2021.',/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{}),'(10) \"Outcomes FATF Plenary, 20-25 June 2021.\" https://www.fatf-gafi.org/publications/fatfgeneral/documents/outcomes-fatf-plenary-june-2021.html. Accessed 17 Aug. 2021.',/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{}),'(11) \"Travel Rule Crypto Regulations in the United States by FinCEN [2021].\" 1 Oct. 2021, https://notabene.id/world/usa. Accessed 11 Oct. 2021.']})]});export const richText19=/*#__PURE__*/t(a.Fragment,{children:[/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"AML/ CFT, KYC, KYT, what do they mean, and why are they important? A brief explanation of terms, components, and drivers within the Compliance ecosystem.\u200D\",/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"\u200D\"})]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"h2\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"Overview of AML/CFT\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"Regulation of financial markets and institutions is essential to cultivate trust and stability across the global ecosystem. AML (Anti Money Laundering) and CFT (Counter Financing of Terrorism) are the umbrella regulatory obligations that broadly encompass a range of policies, procedures, and controls used to detect financial crimes and their perpetrators, including KYC (Know Your Customer) and KYT (Know Your Transaction). By analyzing people, entities, wallets, and transactions using AML/CFT standards, a business can identify and report suspicious and illegal activity to authorities in compliance with the law. It\u2019s estimated by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) that in one year, \\\"2\u20135% of global GDP, or $800 billion \u2013 $2 trillion in current US dollars''(1) is laundered globally. Entities caught facilitating transactions linked to money laundering or other illegal activities or found to be non compliant can face heavy fines, cease and desist orders, or in extreme cases even face jail time.\",/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"\u200D\"})]})]});export const richText20=/*#__PURE__*/t(a.Fragment,{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"h2\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"KYC - Know Your Customer\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"As the name suggests, KYC (Know Your Customer) is the anti-money laundering policy and procedure used to verify the identity of an individual or legal entity while accepting a new customer and verifying their source of funds. Regulated Financial Institutions like banks are required by law to verify several forms of identification to validate personhood before establishing a relationship with a client. Many banks utilize third-party KYC solutions to validate new customers' information by independently reviewing their identity documents.\\xa0\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"A KYC process may include:\"}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"ul\",{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"li\",{\"data-preset-tag\":\"p\",children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Checking identity documents\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"li\",{\"data-preset-tag\":\"p\",children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Face verification\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"li\",{\"data-preset-tag\":\"p\",children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Validation of supporting documents such as utility bills as proof of address\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"li\",{\"data-preset-tag\":\"p\",children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Biometric verification\"})})]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Brick-and-mortar businesses typically rely on physical documentation and face-to-face checks. In the case of online banks and Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASP), biometric identity verification systems are used to speed up and minimize friction during the customer onboarding experience. Some companies require a new user to hold a handwritten note with the date or other message unique to complete their virtual onboarding. More stringent KYC might include a video call to ensure the individual matches all their identity documents. Once all the details are verified, the screening process uses PEP, sanctioned lists, and scrubbing the internet for adverse media or other deviant behavior. Most users with a prominent crypto exchange account will be familiar with this onboarding process. The stringency of the verification process is a good indication of how seriously a business takes its compliance obligation.\\xa0\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"h2\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"KYT - Know Your Transaction\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"(KYT) Know Your Transaction is monitoring the flow of assets to identify potentially suspicious activity proactively. For VASP companies, this usually occurs by using a third-party KYT Solution to continuously monitor the blockchain and scan data to identify suspicious transactions associated with illegal or high-risk activities. A sophisticated KYT Solution can analyze large data pools and use machine learning to detect patterns and Red-Flag anomalies to determine vulnerabilities successfully.\\xa0\"})]});export const richText21=/*#__PURE__*/t(a.Fragment,{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Industry best practice recommends using a risk-based approach to conduct Transaction Monitoring. Risk identification is done by analyzing blockchain information, cross-referencing customer data sets, and analyzing the client's previous behavior to assign a Risk Score that typically ranges between 0 and 100. The wallet/ address and the individual transaction can be assigned a risk score. KYT solutions can also preemptively Whitelist or Blacklist certain wallets/ addresses to expedite the settlement time for a transaction.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"h2\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"Standards & Recommendation\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"The main intergovernmental organization responsible for developing and promoting international AML/CTF standards is the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). FATF\u2019s objectives are to \u201Cset standards and promote effective implementation of legal, regulatory and operational measures for combating money laundering, terrorist financing and other related threats to the integrity of the international financial system. Starting with its members, FATF monitors countries\u2019 progress in implementing the FATF Recommendations; reviews money laundering and terrorist financing techniques and counter-measures; and promotes adopting and implementing the FATF Recommendations globally\u201D(2).\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"FATF is responsible for continuously updating the now standard \u201CRisk-Based\u201D approach to understanding how illegal activities appear transactionally and identifying the precautions needed to thwart and report them. This risk-based model can be extended and applied to all areas of AML/CFT. These recommendations guide local lawmakers and help maintain minimum standards for global compliance.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"h2\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"Evolving Landscape\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"As the virtual asset service industry grows, compliance must keep pace. The field of AML/CTF and its supporting technologies are prone to experiencing rapid growth as they become necessary for VASPs to achieve regulatory compliance. In the effort to move VASP regulations closer in alignment with traditional banks, 2021 will see further implementation of the Travel Rule, which mirrors the existing interbank messaging system, SWIFT. While the Travel Rule has been around since 1996 as part of the Banking Securities Act (3), in 2019, it was redefined to specify the obligations of a cryptocurrency transaction\u2019s sender and recipient (4). Several Travel Rule solutions are coming to market and will vie for market share to determine who becomes the industry leader.\\xa0\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Regulating VASPs is a relatively new practice, and lawmakers will continue to make sweeping industry-wide changes in the coming years, especially as governments contend to keep up with technology. Key compliance terminology must be redefined to reflect virtual assets, which will help to create continuity between banking systems. Countries like the United States that traditionally have set banking regulation precedents have taken a back seat to countries like Singapore in the race to cultivate industry-friendly regulatory environments. One idea that most experts agree on is that as regulations that do not hinder the industry mature, mass adoption will be within reach.\"})]});export const richText22=/*#__PURE__*/t(a.Fragment,{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Ospree announces today it has been chosen by Globiance Exchange as their full stack compliance solution provider for their Europe and APAC businesses. Ospree will support Globiance in building a transaction monitoring and centralized customer management system to ensure compliance with applicable Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Counter Terrorist Financing (CTF) standards in all relevant jurisdictions.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"The compliance landscape is changing rapidly\",/*#__PURE__*/t(\"span\",{children:[\", increasing pressure on\\xa0\",/*#__PURE__*/e(\"em\",{children:\"virtual asset service providers\"})]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"em\",{children:\" (VASP). As one of the few fiat-to-crypto gateways, Globiance requires a solution to remove ecosystem barriers while maintaining rigorous regulatory standards. \"}),\"As one of the few fiat-to-crypto gateways, Globiance requires a solution to remove ecosystem barriers while maintaining rigorous regulatory standards. Partnerships with compliance experts like Ospee provide a high level of operational efficiency by eliminating data silos and can significantly reduce operational costs.\\xa0\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"blockquote\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"em\",{children:\"\u201CWe are delighted to add Globiance to our list of Exchange Clients. Exchanges have unique and fast paced business that requires a flexible yet powerful solution; Ospree can streamline their compliance process for higher efficiency from day 1. Upcoming regulations are creating complex requirements for VASPs and our goal is to make life easier for industry participants.\u201D - \"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"Javier Tamashiro, Managing Partner of Ospree.\"})]})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"h2\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"About Globiance\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Globiance is a bank and global fintech company that aims to provide a range of products and services for the digital economy, including a fiat-to-crypto gateway. Headquartered in London, with offices around Europe and in Singapore, Globiance Exchange will expand to more continents in 2021. With over 30 banking partners, you can easily sign up for an account wherever you live. \"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"h2\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"About Ospree\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Ospree operates as Software-as-a-Service, offering powerful, integral B2B solutions to create a full-stack compliance ecosystem. We serve customers in the digital asset industry, empowering teams to comply with complex anti-money laundering (AML) and Counter-Terrorism Financing (CTF) requirements at the global and local levels. Designed by compliance experts, the platform provides intuitive modules to automate and orchestrate compliance processes, including whitelisting, monitoring, case management, smart rules, and reporting.\"})]});export const richText23=/*#__PURE__*/t(a.Fragment,{children:[/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"Businesses worldwide rely on various data and technology solutions to screen customers and transactions for illegal activity. Anti Money Laundering (AML) is a catch-all term that broadly encompasses a range of policies and processes, including Know Your Transaction (KYT). Different industries, governments, and regulators work together to determine best practices and set legislation to enforce minimum compliance standards.\",/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{}),\"While KYT can ostensibly be performed on many types of transactions, this article discusses the surveillance of Virtual Assets (VA). A Virtual Asset is a digital representation of value that can be digitally traded or transferred and used for payment or investment purposes. Thus, a Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) is any person or company who, on behalf of another natural or legal person, conducts activities or operations in exchanging (either between Virtual Assets and fiat currencies or between one or more forms of Virtual Assets), transferring, or providing custodial services or financial services relating to issuance and sale of Virtual Assets (1).\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"h2\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"Know Your Transaction (KYT)\\xa0\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"\u201CKnow Your Transaction\u201D refers to the internal policies, procedures and controls that VASP companies must perform to detect potential money laundering and terrorist financing activities of their customers. All movements of Virtual Assets in and out of their clients' accounts must undergo surveillance to build an understanding of the client's transaction activity. When an unusual or suspicious transaction is detected, it needs to be red-flagged for further investigation.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Suspicious transactions should always be reviewed regarding the customer\u2019s historical financial activity and whether the customer exhibits additional risk indicators related to geography, industry, and product type. When a compliance team suspects or has reasonable grounds to determine that an unlawful transaction has been committed, the company is obligated to report it to the local authorities.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"h2\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"Why should VASP Companies Invest in KYT?\"})}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"Regulators have been clear that VASPs must comply with more demands for compliance(2), rather than less. Investing in compliance software that helps you orchestrate and create a sustainable compliance architecture can save companies the hassle of continually developing, improving, and maintaining their own solution to clear ever-evolving regulatory hurdles.\",/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"br\",{}),\"When selecting a KYT solution, companies should look for software that provides a holistic integration approach designed for compliance professionals. VASPs should pay close attention to the following criteria:\u200D\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"ul\",{children:[/*#__PURE__*/t(\"li\",{\"data-preset-tag\":\"p\",children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"em\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"Is the solution easy to use?\"})})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"A well-designed platform should fit the compliance team's workflow and have a clean, crisp user interface.\"})]}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"li\",{\"data-preset-tag\":\"p\",children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"em\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"Does the solution ease the manual workload of the compliance team?\"})})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"A well-designed compliance solution will help decrease the compliance team's workload by highlighting possible problem areas and high-risk cases and providing valuable insights into the data, allowing the end users to focus their efforts on high-priority cases and reducing the manual work required.\"})]}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"li\",{\"data-preset-tag\":\"p\",children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"em\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"Will the solution \u2018talk\u2019 to my system?\"})})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Look for a solution that offers an API (Application Programming Interface) that can create a seamless user experience by updating itself in real-time.\"})]}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"li\",{\"data-preset-tag\":\"p\",children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"em\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"Does the company publish updates and development roadmaps?\"})})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Compliance, especially in the Virtual Asset space, is still maturing. Whatever solution you choose, make sure it is adaptable, flexible, and scalable.\"})]}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"li\",{\"data-preset-tag\":\"p\",children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"em\",{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"Who is behind the solution?\"})})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Many KYT options on the market were designed and built by software engineers and data providers. A solution built by compliance specialists ensures the highest level of workflow intuition and the highest degree of regulatory fidelity.\"})]})]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Regulatory violations sit with the VASP and do not fall on their technology or service providers, which is why choosing a high-quality, tested, and proven solution is critical. Only rely on a system that follows the highest AML/CFT standards and is adaptable enough to conform to any additional jurisdictional regulations.\"}),/*#__PURE__*/t(\"h2\",{children:[/*#__PURE__*/e(\"strong\",{children:\"How can Ospree help?\"}),\"\\xa0\"]}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"p\",{children:\"Ospree is a cloud platform that operates as Software-as-a-Service, offering powerful, integral B2B solutions to create a full-stack compliance ecosystem. We serve customers in the digital asset industry, empowering teams to comply with complex anti-money laundering (AML) and Counter-Terrorism Financing (CTF) requirements at the global and local levels. Designed by compliance experts, the platform provides intuitive modules to automate and orchestrate compliance processes, including whitelisting, monitoring, case management, smart rules, and reporting.\"})]});export const richText24=/*#__PURE__*/t(a.Fragment,{children:[/*#__PURE__*/t(\"p\",{children:[\"(1) \",/*#__PURE__*/e(\"em\",{children:'See \"U-Z - Financial Action Task Force (FATF).\" '}),/*#__PURE__*/e(n,{href:\"https://www.fatf-gafi.org/glossary/u-z/\",motionChild:!0,nodeId:\"nSea5Tt3P\",openInNewTab:!0,scopeId:\"contentManagement\",smoothScroll:!1,children:/*#__PURE__*/e(i.a,{children:/*#__PURE__*/e(\"em\",{children:\"https://www.fatf-gafi.org/glossary/u-z/\"})})}),/*#__PURE__*/e(\"em\",{children:\". 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